Moreno Beach Windsurfer Network

AnalyzedSmallgraphSocial graph

A Windsurfer social interaction at a beach dataset of 43 nodes and 336 edges, collected by Freeman et al.. Each record contains directed edges: False, weighted: True, signed: False. This undirected network contains interpersonal contacts between windsurfers in southern California during the fall of 1986. A node represents a windsurfer and an edge between two windsurfers shows that there was a interpersonal contact.. Suitable for social network analysis, community detection.

#Interpersonal contact#Konect#Offline social network#Windsurfer

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Analytics

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Node size is centrality, colour is community. Hover a node for details; click one to isolate its community.

43
Nodes
336
Edges
3.72e-01
Density
1
Components
-0.147
Assortativity
0.0%
Reciprocity
0
Bridges
Most central nodes
30.7381
190.6667
20.619
70.619
100.5952
50.5952
110.5714
90.5476
80.5
140.4762
Content metrics

336 records scored · min–maxmean ± 0.675 σ (the interquartile range if the values are roughly normal)mean

weightμ 3.589 ± 5.159
min 1max 47

Computed over the full corpus.

Record

Catalog key
moreno-beach
Authors
Freeman, Linton C; Webster, Cynthia M; Kirke, Deirdre M
Year
1998
Source paper
Exploring social structure using dynamic three-dimensional color images
DOI / arXiv
10.1016/S0378-8733(97)00016-6
License
CC BY-SA 2.0 Germany (as stated by KONECT) (LicenseRef-CC-BY-SA-2.0-DE)
Records
43
Nodes
43
Edges
336
Nodes are
user
Edges are
contact
Attributes
nodes have no attributes; edges have attributes
Languages
en
Collected
1997 (1990s)
Tasks
From the graph: link prediction, community detection

Provenance

Originally published at
http://moreno.ss.uci.edu/data.html#beach unverified
Hosted copy
Mirrored on echo.directory on 2026-10-02, 2.3 KB across 1 files. Checksums in MANIFEST.json.

Citations

Exploring social structure using dynamic three-dimensional color images
Linton C. Freeman, Cynthia M. Webster, Deirdre M. Kirke
1998

137
citations
well cited
5
influential citations
4% of all citations

Cited by

Show all 10

Citation data from Semantic Scholar, retrieved 2026-10-19.

How to cite

BibTeX

@misc{echo2026,
  title  = {ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online},
  author = {Switzer, Braden and Zafarani, Reza},
  year   = {2026},
  url    = {https://echo.directory},
  note   = {Syracuse University}
}

@article{Freeman_1998,
  title     = {Exploring social structure using dynamic three-dimensional color images},
  volume    = {20},
  issn      = {0378-8733},
  url       = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8733(97)00016-6},
  doi       = {10.1016/s0378-8733(97)00016-6},
  number    = {2},
  journal   = {Social Networks},
  publisher = {Elsevier BV},
  author    = {Freeman, Linton C and Webster, Cynthia M and Kirke, Deirdre M},
  year      = {1998},
  month     = Apr,
  pages     = {109–118}
}

APA

Switzer, B., & Zafarani, R. (2026). ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online [Data repository]. Syracuse University. https://echo.directory

Freeman, L. C., Webster, C. M., & Kirke, D. M. (1998). Moreno Beach Windsurfer Network [Data set]. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8733(97)00016-6

MLA

Switzer, Braden, and Reza Zafarani. ECHO: Exploratory Compendium of Humanity Online. Syracuse University, 2026, echo.directory.

Freeman, Linton C, et al. Moreno Beach Windsurfer Network. 1998, doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8733(97)00016-6.

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